Fixing The Broken Recruiting Process In Five Easy Steps

Corporate recruiting is broken – it’s dysfunctional and ineffective, and sucks time and money employers could be using to make better products and services. If you need evidence of the sorry state of the recruiting process at essentially any large or medium-sized employer, just talk to a job seeker — or a hiring manager, for that matter.

Hiring processes are too slow, too cumbersome, and too stuffed with red-tape bureaucracy to allow employers to make thoughtful decisions about the people they’re evaluating. The typical recruiting process is full of unnecessary steps and pointless slights and insults to job-seekers. None of this does an employer any good, but it preserves order (or the appearance of order) and keeps bureaucrats busy, so you don’t find many organizations willing to scrap the broken process and start over. Still, if a CEO were inclined to re-design the recruiting process to make it work for living human people, here are five ways he or she could go about it:

  • Add a reality requirement to job requisitions

It’s bad enough to see job requisitions that require applicants to hold three specific degrees and eight certifications, have twenty years of experience in ten-year-old technologies, and also have superpowers. It’s worse when the imaginary job candidate is expected to bring all these assets to a firm for a shockingly low wage. If you wanted your recruiting process to make sense, you’d reality-check your job requisitions before they can be posted. Beyond the critical few job requirements, every other ‘nice to have’ bullet point would cost the hiring manager in budget dollars. After all, the more skills we demand, the more expensive the search will be and the longer it will take.

  • Consider internal candidates and friends-of-employees first

Whether it’s the world’s tackiest smokescreen or just a pathetic process breakdown, the outside candidate who goes through three interviews only to hear “You know we also have an internal candidate” is a person with a very good reason for being ticked off. It’s only responsible for an employer to look at internal candidates first, before wasting anyone else’s time. After internal candidates, we should be telling our employees about our job openings so they can let their friends know. Only after those two channels have been exhausted should we put our job openings out for public display. Where are the Process Quality folks when we need them?

  • Mandate that the requisition expires in 30 days

If a manager needs help, he or she should jump on it. Yet job candidates sit waiting while processes creak forward, then stop, then lurch forward again. It’s ridiculous. If a hiring manager, aided by a competent HR person, can’t fill a job in 30 days, then the job requirements are unrealistic. Instead of turning over every rock on the beach, we should simplify the job spec so that an actual human being living on Earth can fill it. A great rule to install is the one that says that a job opening explodes on the thirty-first day after posting, and once exploded; it can’t be re-opened in the same year. A couple of those missteps and the manager loses all hiring privileges, if not his or her job. Remember the old

adage, lack of planning on your part doesn’t constitute an emergency on my part? Same deal. Get people in the door fast and fill the dang opening already, or throw in the leadership towel and let more effective people do the hiring for you.

  • Focus on the first forty-eight

Can you think of a good reason for a hiring manager to take more than two business days to update a job seeker after a face-to-face interview?

I can’t. If you want to boost the quality of your hires and your organization’s overall leadership quotient, make a rule that every job candidate brought in for an interview needs to get a yes/no message within 48 hours after the interview, no exceptions. That will get your managers thinking about timeliness in the recruiting system. If the manager hasn’t checked in with the candidate by the 48-hour mark, that candidate will be handed to another hiring manager in the company while the slowpoke manager gets to go find new contenders. If you snooze, you lose, right?

  • Install quality in hiring metrics

We evaluate HR people in countries across America on the stupidest yardstick ever invented: it’s called ‘Time to Fill’. Once we put in place a thirty-day explosion clause (described above) we can forget about ‘Time to Fill’ and focus on new-hire quality and quality in the recruitment and selection processes themselves. We should evaluate our managers and HR people on how well they lead the charge of bringing new people onto the team, and base our promotion decisions in part on our leaders’ ability to recruit (not just vet, but also sell) talent. If we want to do this right, we’ll ask the job candidates – I’m talking about the people who WEREN’T hired – how well the managers and HR people have done at communicating and answering questions throughout the process. Eye-opening!

We can get much better at managing recruiting now, before the post-bust exodus begins and employers are scrambling for talent. From the language on your careers site to the way you greet interviewees in the lobby, every bit of the process contributes to your message to the marketplace. Is it “We’re dying to get the best people in here, and we suspect you may be one of them” or “You just sit there and wait, ’cause you’re a low priority for us.”?

Guest Blogger Liz Ryan is a member of the Glassdoor Clearview Collection and a former Fortune 500 HR executive; she is the Workplace Expert for Business Week Online and the Networking Expert for Hot Jobs. Liz’s advice columns reach 50 million readers per month. Ryan leads the 25,000-member Ask Liz Ryan online community, where she shares business, career and life advice with members every day. She authored the book: "Happy About Online Networking: the virtual-ly simple way to build professional relationships" and is a sought-after keynote speaker. She has addressed a wide range of audiences including the United Nations, CEOs, HR leaders, and entrepreneurs.

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  • Guest

    Great article. One thing that really bothers me is HR will conduct a phone screening, then tell me they have to check with the hiring manager before scheduling an actual interview. Most of the time, I never hear back.

    If I were the HR rep, I would screen resumes, show the appropriate ones to the hiring manager, then make phone calls. Why would one want to waste their time making unnecessary phone calls and falsely raise a job seeker's hopes???

  • Liz Ryan

    Great comment Guest. A process issue, again. Why would you put a screener on phone-screen detail if that screener isn't competent to make the pass/fail decision? If the hiring manager doesn't trust the screener to make those judgments, then let the hiring manager do the phone-screens him- or her-own-dang self.

  • Pam Giordano

    In addition to requiring multiple degrees and certifications, some of these companies post job descriptions 2 or 3 pages long but in reality prefer a candidate 28 years old. Those of us who do have the experience to excel are considered overqualified and shut out of the hiring process.

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  • http://www.purposefulleadershipblog.com Janna Rust

    Add to all of what you just posted here to the fact that only 14% of hires (once they get hired) are successful hires. In the work I do, some of which involves job benchmarking, a job should really only have 5 key accountabilities for the job. Otherwise, it would require a superhuman.

    I'd add to your list using validated assessments in recruiting to eliminate selection bias. This will ensure a better fit and ensure better retention so that the company doesn't do more recruiting than they have to.

  • Liz Ryan

    thanks Janna. I'm not a fan of so-called validated assessments. Hiring people to work together on a team isn't a linear, data-driven process in my experience.

  • Guest Too

    Finally – someone who 'gets it'! I've been job searching for 9+ months – this has been the most frustrating process (my last job search was 23 years ago). I've concluded in several instances that I wouldn't want to work for certain companies even if they offer me a position. If they are this incompetent and inefficient at the interviewing/selection process – what on earth would it be like to actually work for the hiring manager?

    I think they sometimes forget – this is a two-way street. They are being “interviewed/scrutinized” by applicants as well and some of them are failing miserably.

  • http://ls-workgirl.blogspot.com working girl

    This is a great list. Can we make it a law?

  • Redronda68

    That's funny, even in a forture 500 business they make you sit and wait. I think your right, something needs to change.

  • Liz Ryan

    Sing it Guest Too! When you see first-hand that a company doesn't value people, even at the point (before they own you!) when they should be the most respectful of your time and energy, you've seen all you need to see. That's a cue from the universe to hit the road. A better employer is out there looking for you.

  • Liz Ryan

    That's a great goal, but I'm writing an E-book on this topic (an expanded version of the list of ways to fix the broken recruiting process). Maybe six people will read it, but hurrah for the six of them, at least!

  • Suncds

    Focus on the first forty-eight should also be a requirement for recruiters as well. Whether it is a phone call, E-mail, text it should be done in that time frame. If the recruiter does not want to do it, get someone else to do the contact. I have had this happen five times in just the past two months. Good article.

  • Liz Ryan

    For sure! Maybe even faster for recruiters. People forget that the recruiter makes a pile of money when they (the job-seeker) gets hired. Without the talent, contingency recruiters don't make a dime. Recruiters should treat talent like gold.

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