Investment Banking Associate Interview Questions
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Investment Banking Associate interview questions shared by candidates
What is the effect of $10 of depreciation on the three accounting statements?
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Income Statement: Because depreciation is an expense, Operating income (EBIT) decreases by $10. Net income also declines by EBIT*(1-tax rate). Assuming a 35% tax rate, NI decreases by $6.50. Balance Sheet: Cumulative depreciation increase $10, so PP&E (Plant Property and Equipment) decreases by $10). The reduction in net income also causes a Reduction in Retained Earnings by $6.50. Cashflow Statement: Net income decreased by $6.50 and D&A increased $10, cashflow from operations increases by $3.50. Less
Could you walk me through the cash flows statement? What are some items that would be found under each heading?
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The cash flows statement shows cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities. In the operating activities area, for example, you would add back depreciation expense to net income (since no cash has actually left your firm). Investing activities could include money from sales of land, and financing could include receiving cash from a loan, or giving out dividends to shareholders. Less
If someone offered you $1000 today or paid out at $100 a month over the next ten months, which would you take?
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The answer should be the $1000...$1000 today is worth more than $1000 ten months from now or $100 every month for 10 months due to the time value of money. Less
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Money loses value over time...
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I think it depends largely on the market. 1000 dollars a couple years ago if put into the right fund would be nice now. With how long the market has been expanding It would be a tough choice now. Additionally, they might be checking personality on this. Do you want your money now, or do you like something steady even if the value depreciates over time? Less
Why do you have a C in acgt?
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Cuz its boring as hell!
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How do you even get an interview with a C in accounting?
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They will come with all questions as in the areas you are so lacking
Which side of the BS is Equity on?
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Credit side
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It is a source of Fund, comes under Owner's fund
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There are two types of balance sheet. 1) Acount form 2) Report form In account form Assets are on left side that is debit side. Liabilities and equity are on credit side that is right hand side. In report form everything is under one vertical line that is first is assets then followed by liabilities and owner's equity. Less
If I stacked pennies from the ground to the top of the Empire State Bldg, would they all fit onto a floor of the building?
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1. Yes on the terrace. 2. Conver pennies into Dollers on better brokerage and get it fit into a bag. Now you can more money fit at any floor. Less
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The Empire state building is approximately 1200 ft. I'm guessing there are 100 floors. This means 12 ft of single stack pennies per floor. 100 of them. I think we can fit 100 stacks of pennies on any floor in New York City. Less
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Yes. 1) break coins into stacks in relation to each window/floor (gives height of floor) 2) highly likely sum of stacks is less than the square of the floor height I'm sure there's another way to answer this as per Vault, though I like to come up with diff answers instead. Less
What is the probability of you walking out of this room and seeing someone without the average number of legs.
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100% Average will be just under 2
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so it should be 0% not 100%. )
Why do you add minority interest to enterprise value?
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Sorry, confused my answer a little. You add back the minority interest just like you add back preferred shares because it is essentially a form of equity financing and since its consolidated, the owner of the company in question will have to compensate the minority interest for their equity investment. Less
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To find the complete value of the company. Even though the income has an already adjusted amount (adjusted to the percentage of the majority interest) you must still see the complete value. Less
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There are three ways to account for an investment in a company. The first (if less than 20% ownership I think) is a a straight investment and gets recorded as an asset in short term investments on the balance sheet. The second (20-50%) is the equity method meaning the company includes just their share of earnings (essentially their equity) in the P&L. The final (50+% ownership) is the consolidation method meaning the company controls the subsidiary and so needs to consolidate its earnings. However, if it doesn't own 100%, then they cant claim 100% of earnings. This is accounted for by subtracting out minority interest on the P&L. That takes care of earnings but enterprise value is not based on earnings, its based on balance sheet metrics. So since the company doesnt own the entire company but has consolidated the entire sub on its balance sheet, minority interest needs to be removed from the value of the company. Less